新视角研究生英语读说写1 cloze附带答案

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2024年4月21日发(作者：)

第一单元

adjust derive whole to

work think not beyond

thus competent less be

pride off with human

same tend with high

I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend

several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The

men knew they 1)___were____ good. When I talked with them, each expressed

enormous 2) ____pride___ in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense

of belonging 3) ___to____ an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive

satisfactions of the world of 4) ___work____ .

Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work

5)_tend_ to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is

6)__not__ to say there aren’t arguments and jealousies, but, on the 7)__whole___,

behavioral research discloses that 8)__human___ relations at work are just easier,

perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and 9)__thus__ simpler

to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and 10)___less___ regular

relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its

members to learn how to 11)__adjust__ to one another so that the “rough edges”

are worked 12)_ off _ because people know they must do certain things

13)__with__ and through one another each day.

14)__Beyond__ the team and the work group, there is the organization,

whether it be company or hospital or university. The 15)__same__ pride in being

part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is 16)__derived__ from being part of a

larger collectivity. Working for a company that is 17)__thought__ of as being part

of the best in the community can provide employees 18)_with_ both status and

self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them

more 19)__highly__ , even envy them, and that they are more 20)__competent__

than the average because of this association with a “winner,” a prestigious

institution.

第二单元

Perform launch through hiding

avoid however on essential

vary problem within score

quick series with along

exercise drop average receive

Around 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel 1)_ launch__ a classic experiment.

He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room 2)__with__ a bell and a marshmallow

(药葵蜜饯). If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the

marshmallow. If, 3)_however_, they didn’t ring the bell and waited for him to

come back 4)_on_ his own, they could then have two marshmallows.

In videos of the experiment, you can see the children kicking and 5)_hiding_

their eyes — desperately trying to 6)___exercise___ self-control so they can wait

and get two marshmallows. Their performance 7)__varied__ widely. Some broke

down and rang the bell 8)__within__ a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The

children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT 9)__acores__. They got

into better colleges and had, on 10)__average__, better adult outcomes. The

children who rang the bell 11)__quickest__ were more likely to become bullies.

They 12)__received__ worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and

were more likely to have drug 13)__problems__ at age 32.

The Mischel experiments, 14)__along_ with everyday experience, tell us that

self-control is 15)___essential___. Young people who can delay gratification can sit

16)__through__ sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can

17)__perform__ rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can 18)__ avoid

__ drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a

19)__series__ of failed ordeals. No wonder they 20)__drop__ out. Life is a parade of

foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.

第三单元

other understand internal teach

success mean oneself of

apply life external key

can lie to divide

conduct find derive function

Everyone wants to be successful in life, but where are the 1)__key__ to success?

When we begin to examine life, we can see that it is 2)___divided___ into two

aspects — life within and life without; internal life and 3)___external___ life — and

we can see that these aspects are of equal importance. Even one who has

renounced the world has to understand the word relationship properly, because

4)_life_ itself is actually relationship. The body is related 5)_to_ the breath, and

the breath is related to the mind. The body, breath, senses, and mind all

6)__function__ together as a unit. So life virtually 7)___means___ relationship, and

thus the art of living and being requires an 8)___understanding___ of one’s

relationship to the external world and the relationships within 9)__oneself__.

All human beings have inner potentials, but many people are not aware

10)_of_ those potentials and do not know how to use them to have a

11)___successful___ life. Those who are not happy 12)___internal___ can never be

happy externally; those who are not happy within themselves can never make

13)__others__ happy. Those who do not love themselves 14)__can__ never love

others.

If we are not happy, how can we be successful in life? Success 15)__lies__ in our

happiness. The keys to happiness lie within us, but our modern education does not

16)__teach__ us how to find them. It is helpful to have a few formulas to practice in

daily life to make it more successful. They are 17)___derived___ from observations

based on experience. There are five points to remember: first, how to decide things

on time; second, how to study personal habit patterns; third, how to

18)__conduct__ ourselves in the external world; fourth, what attitude to take; fifth,

where to 19)__find__ happiness. To attain success in life, one should learn and

20)__apply__ these five points.

第四单元

Unnecessary regardless mind find

Happen everything lie more

Reason focus worry right

Only around react life

Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends 1)__more__ on

one’s disposition and outlook. Only 2) __by__ connecting to your real identity,

deeper than merely the body and 3) ___mind___, can one reach real happiness

because that is where such happiness is always 4) __found__. In this way, very little

is needed to have a happy life. It is all within 5)__yourself__ . Thus, we can attain a

state of being satisfied 6)__with__ what we have without being anxious to attain all

our temporal desires, without 7) __worrying__ about the future, and without

concerning ourselves with 8)__unnecessary__ hopes and fears. When you are

really and naturally happy from within, 9)___everything___ else that you

accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such

external activities are not where true happiness 10)___lies___.

The only 11)___reason___ why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss

right here and now is because they put too much 12)__focus__ on their external

situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the

13)___problems___ that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be

happy is 14)__right__ inside them, at all times, 15)__regardless__ of whatever trials

and challenges may happen outside and 16)___around___ them. As I’ve always

said, it is not what 17)__happens__ to you, but it is how you perceive it and how

you 18)__react__ or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to

understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material 19)__life__.

We are affected by it 20)___only___ if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise

above that by connecting with your true self, or higher self. So how do we do that?

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