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2024年7月27日发(作者:)
基英翻译unit5
统计数字显示,中国拥有总计为2.8万亿立方米的水资源,仅次于
巴西,俄罗斯,加拿大,居世界第四位。但如果按人口总数分配,我
们人均拥水量就只占世界平均数的四分之一左右。
我们一直承受着缺水的沉重包袱,据说全国661个大中城市中,
有大约三分之二的都在遭受缺水之苦。北京是一个很好的例子。它不
仅缺地表水,就连地下水位也降到十分危险的地步。据说地下水位意
境降到地下90米,有的学者建议我们应该考虑迁到其他地方去'这计划
当然没有可行性,但这给人们的信息是清楚的。
首先,我国的水资源从时间和地点上都分布不均。他不是太多,
造成水灾,就是太少,造成旱灾
尽管我们在过去的几十年里取得了很大的成就,但我们的江河湖
泊还远远没得到有效治理。水土流失与荒漠化正日益严重的威胁者我
们的经济和人们的生活。
我们的水资源绝大多数都被用来灌溉农田。可是近年来,越来越
多的水备用在工业和生活中。所以严重的供不应求。
消息短缺的水资源正在变得更加短缺,因为很多水被浪费在大澡
盆,电热淋雨,抽水马桶和高尔夫书场上。不仅如此,很多水还被严
重污染。
这两条河的水资源都在该国,这就使水的问题成为这两个国家之
间的潜在争端的一个严重问题。
近年来,我们把很大的希望寄托在南水北调工程上,希望这能一
劳永逸解决南方的水灾和北方的旱灾。但是我们也听到来自一些学者
的不同意见他们警告说我们不能假设长江能永远免遭干旱。
apparatus equilibrium lap
aquifer ethonal litre
arid flush lavatory hydroelectricity breed girder medium
chronically glacier microchip deity ill-conceived migragation
delta insatiable miraculous desalination irrigate overblown
dicersion jackal overwhelm perforate quadruple triple
permafrost remedy trudge pestilence respectively tube well
petroleum sacred turbine
silt squander wetland soybean thermal take note of
sth
for (the) want of st be set to do
sth
in principle
account for sth in due course draw on/upon
sth
in want of sth up to sth be immune to
sth
in print out of print carry on with sth
head for head for have access to lap sth up above all
sth drops /falls into sb's lap be well off (for sth )
Translation
Everyone must use less water if famine, pestilence and mass
migration are not to sweep the globe.
Bringing supply and demand into equilibrium will be
painful ,and political disputes may increase in number and
intensify in their capacity to cause trouble.
To carry on with present practice would indeed be to invite
disaster.
Scarce or plentiful, water is above all local.
Priced or not ,water is certainly valued ,and that value
depends on the use towhich it is harnessed.
accuse/approve/become/complain/compose/conceive//con
sist/deprive sb/die/dispose/inform
sb/learn/make/rid/read/speak/atripsuspect sb /warn______
dangle/depart/die/disappear/escape/follow/inherit/originat
e/refrain/stem/vanish_______
discriminate/lean/prejudice/rebel/vote/warn_____
drive/march/run/slip/slide/glide/swim/zoom______
evaporate ______the earth'ssurface ___the poles _________
分配财富__________________钻孔_glaciers
or____permafrost______need water to survive___ diminish ____rhe
point be serious___ people drop____90meters be harnessed_____
extract oil______sands no substitute______it be burdened ______
follow ______this be common ______all ____________
招来灾难_______________驱动涡轮机__________________提炼石油
__________________灌溉土地__________________挥霍金钱
__________________排出污水__________________节约用水
__________________保护土壤__________________满足需要
__________________治理江河湖泊__________________
insatiable demand__________________ill-conceived remedies
__________________groundwater tables __________________rivers no
longer flowing to the sea __________________famine, pestilence and
mass migration__________________supply and demand
__________________
capacious baths ,power showers and flush lavatories
__________________crop breeds__________________the area under
irrigation__________________
the law of conservation of mass __________________sea water
desalination
supplies__________________engaged
conserve reserve preserve
sorry, these seats are__________________
Many of 100year-old people are very well_________
Hesaid that he would support the _________Party'stavmx
__________________outgrow
species__________________a
cooling system__________________thermal power__________________
policy without______
Many endangered species are able to sustain their life only
in _______
We _____the right to use the high seas.
We must waste no time to______water and soil.
______fruits can get a much better price in the overseas
market.
The energy______measures proved to be bery effective.
Our foreign exchange ________has increased hundreds -fold
inthe last three decades.
pain /painful/hurt/hurtful
Though he was in _____,he did not utter a sound.
It was a very _____disease.
She was deeply______by whatyou said
Do not use this kind of _____language when you talk to young.
lack/short/scarce
Young people may_______experience,but they usually______no
imagination and courage.
The world is running_____in manymineral resources.
We are terribly _______of hands.
In the area,farmland is ______
Change/alter/modify/shift/vary/convert/mend
Within three decades we have ____________
Economists believe that we should ______our emphasis from
manufacture.
The annual fainfall ______from place to place in our country.
He wanted her to know that he was ______in his ways.
It was due to her influence that he decided
to______toChristianity.
I suggest we make afew little_____in the design.
It required great courage to _______a command economy into
a market constitution was _______to providethe legal
basis for this______
Conditions may _____, but we cannot deny the fact that
certain values are universal. RMB will soon be fully _______.
It is clear that they are ____their attention from the Middle
East to Asia.
substi replacement
Ulike oil, there is no _______for water.
Many of the machines are too old and need to be _____.
This substance is extracted from a special plant and can be
used as a ______for cane sugar.
保持三角洲和湿地__________________席卷全球__________________
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